and lively aspects of native Spanish music.
Max Eschig published the
Siete canciones pop-
ulares españolas
in 1922. Dedicated to Madame
Ida Godebska (a prominent musical benefactor
in Paris), these songs attained an immediate
popularity. Capitalizing on the success of this
collection, Eschig issued numerous arrange-
ments: for orchestra, piano, voice and guitar,
cello and piano, and violin and piano. Polish
violinist Paweł Kochański’s arrangement of six
movements for violin and piano appeared under
the title
Suite populaire espagnole
.
VITTORIO MONTI (1868–1922)
Csárdás
Though little known today, Vittorio Monti was
a diversely talented musician as a composer,
conductor, violinist, and mandolinist. Born
in Naples, Monti attended the Conservatorio
di Musica San Pietro a Majella. He published
the influential
Petite méthode pour mandoline
,
op. 245, which included some of his own man-
dolin compositions, sometime around 1895. By
1900, Monti had relocated to Paris, where he
conducted the famous Orchestre Lamoreaux in
its weekly concerts. Compositions from the Pa-
risian period—operettas, ballets, the “mimodra-
ma”
Noël de Pierrot
(
A Clown’s Christmas
), and
ethnically inspired instrumental works, often in
dance forms—catered to popular tastes.
Originally scored for solo violin and small or-
chestra,
Csárdás
(ca. 1904) became Monti’s most
famous composition and the only one still per-
formed today. In it, he evoked the exuberant mu-
sic of the Romani people who wandered through-
out Europe in the 19th century. The
csárdás
originated in Hungary around 1835 as folk-styled
dance music alternating between slow, soulful
sections (
lassan
) and faster, euphoric episodes
(
friss
). Monti dedicated his score to Juliette Dan-
tin, a violinist who performed throughout France
and England at the turn of the century.
–Program notes © 2018 Todd E. Sullivan
RAY CHEN,
violin
The winner of the 2008 Yehudi Menuhin and
2009 Queen Elisabeth Competitions, Taiwan
native Ray Chen grew up in Australia and came
to the United States at age 15 when he was ac-
cepted into the Curtis School of Music to study
violin with Aaron Rosand. After serving on the
jury of the Menuhin Competition, Maxim Ven-
gerov immediately engaged Chen to perform
with the Mariinsky Theatre Orchestra and on
the opening concert of the next competition.
Chen also soon entered a multiyear recording
deal with Sony Classics, on which he released
Virtuoso
, an ECHO Klassik award–winning col-
lection of works by Bach, Tartini, Franck, and
Wieniawski; an album of concertos by Mendels-
sohn and Tchaikovsky with Daniel Harding and
the Swedish Radio Symphony Orchestra; and an
all-Mozart disc with Christoph Eschenbach and
the Schleswig-Holstein Festival Orchestra. Last
year he signed a new recording and multimedia
contract with Decca, on which
The Golden Age
was released in June, featuring Bruch’s Violin
Concerto No. 1 with the London Philharmonic
Orchestra plus original arrangements with his
string quartet, Made in Berlin. Chen is dedicat-
ed to expanding the audience for classical mu-
sic across social media, having drawn over two
million followers on SoundCloud and blogging
about life as a touring classical musician for RCS
Rizzoli, Italy’s largest publishing house. Also
eager to blend the worlds of fashion and pop
culture with classical music, he is supported by
Giorgio Armani and has been featured in
Vogue
magazine. In 2012, Chen became the youngest
soloist ever to perform in the televised Nobel
Prize Concert, and he earned ovations at his
Carnegie Hall debut with the Royal Stockholm
Philharmonic and his sold-out Musikverein
concert with the Leipzig Gewandhaus Orches-
tra and Riccardo Chailly. He has since appeared
with such ensembles as the London Philhar-
monic, National Symphony Orchestra, and the
French National Orchestra, and last year he
made his BBC Proms debut with the BBC Sym-
phony Orchestra at Royal Albert Hall. Ray Chen
made his Ravinia debut in 2011 and returned to
the festival last summer for his Chicago Sym-
phony Orchestra debut.
JULIO ELIZALDE,
piano
A native of the San Francisco Bay Area, pianist
Julio Elizalde has been the artistic director of the
Olympic Music Festival near Seattle since 2015,
having co-led the festival for the three years pri-
or and long established himself as a multifacet-
ed artist through tours of the music capitals of
the United States, Latin America, Europe, and
Asia. He completed a Bachelor of Music with
honors at the San Francisco Conservatory un-
der the guidance of Paul Hersh, and he subse-
quently earned both a master’s and a doctorate
from The Juilliard School, where he studied
with Jerome Lowenthal, Joseph Kalichstein, and
Robert McDonald. Elizalde is a passionate and
active music educator himself, recently serving
as visiting professor of piano at the University
of Puget Sound in Tacoma, WA. He has been on
the faculty of the Manchester Music Festival in
Vermont since 2011, and he has led master class-
es at the San Francisco Conservatory, Lawrence
University, and the Music Institute of Chicago.
Additionally, Elizalde has appeared at such sum-
mer festivals as Yellow Barn, Taos, Caramoor,
Bowdoin, and the Music Academy of the West,
and he was a juror for the 2012 Fischoff National
Chamber Music Competition. He is a cofounder
of the New Trio, which was a winner of the 2008
Fischoff Competition, with violinist Andrew
Wan, co-concertmaster of the Montreal Sym-
phony Orchestra, and cellist Patrick Jee of the
New York Philharmonic. The ensemble has per-
formed for several American dignitaries, such
as former president Bill Clinton, Condoleez-
za Rice, Henry Kissinger, and the late senator
Ted Kennedy. Elizalde also tours internation-
ally alongside violinists Sarah Chang and Ray
Chen, as well as with such conductors as Itzhak
Perlman, Teddy Abrams, and Anne Manson.
He has also collaborated with violinist Pamela
Frank, composers Osvaldo Golijov and Stephen
Hough, baritone William Sharp, and members
of the Juilliard, Cleveland, Kronos, and Brenta-
no String Quartets. Julio Elizalde is making his
Ravinia debut.
Vittorio Monti
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